Volume 11, Issue 2 (Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2024)                   Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2024, 11(2): 63-77 | Back to browse issues page

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Ghiasi M, Yadollahi S, Izadi S, Sadri M, Mohammadi F, Jafarzade Jahromi Z et al . The Effect of Parenting Styles on Early Maladaptive Schemas with the Mediating Role of Overcompensation and Avoidance Coping Styles. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2024; 11 (2) :63-77
URL: http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-2061-en.html
The Effect of Parenting Styles on Early Maladaptive Schemas with the Mediating Role of Overcompensation and Avoidance Coping Styles
Mahnaz Ghiasi * 1, Sara Yadollahi2 , Shirin Izadi3 , Maryam Sadri4 , Farzaneh Mohammadi5 , Zohre Jafarzade Jahromi6 , Zahra Pasandideh7
1- Psychology Department, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran , mghiasi12@gmail.com
2- Department of Sensorimotor Disabilities, Educational Research and Planning Organization, Educational Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
3- - M.A. of Clinical Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4- M.A. of Clinical Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
5- Ph.D. of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
6- Ph.D. of Clinical Psychology, Department of Counseling and Mental Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Jahrom, Iran.
7- - M.A. of Psychology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gilan, Iran.
Abstract:   (709 Views)

Introduction: According to studies, the severity of maladaptive schemas is directly related to parenting experiences and coping methods.

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of parenting styles on early maladaptive schemas with the mediating role of overcompensation and avoidance coping styles.

Method: This descriptive research was of the correlation type (structural equation modeling). The statistical population was all the students who were studying at the undergraduate level in the country, which was selected by the multistage cluster sampling method (after dividing the entire country into 5 areas and selecting 5 universities by the researcher and five trained colleagues), 1509 participants were selected as a sample and responded to Young Schema (YSQ-S3), Young Parenting (YPI), Young-Ray Avoidance (YRAI) and Young overcompensation (YCI) questionnaires. Data analysis was done by structural equation analysis using SPSS-23 and AMOS-24.

Results: The findings showed the appropriate fit of the model (RMSEA=.087, X2/df=31.77, CFI=.93). Parenting styles had a significant direct and positive effect (β=0.27) on early maladaptive schemas (P<0.01). Also, parenting styles had a significant indirect and positive effect (β=0.21) on early maladaptive schemas through the mediating variables of avoidance and overcompensation coping styles (P<0.01). Bootstrap approximation was used to analyze the significance of the effects.

Conclusion: The results of this research can be used to explain the factors affecting early maladaptive schemas and as a suitable model for designing comprehensive programs in this field

 
Keywords: coping styles, parenting style, early maladaptive schemas mediator role, structural equation
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2023/05/7 | Accepted: 2023/10/18 | Published: 2024/05/21
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