Volume 10, Issue 4 (Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2023)
Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2023, 10(4): 96-106 |
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Zebhi Zarchi M H, Saeidmanesh M, Fallah R. Investigating the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation on the expressive language of children with autism spectrum disorder. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2023; 10 (4) :96-106
URL: http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-1751-en.html
URL: http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/article-1-1751-en.html
1- MSc, Department of Psychology, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran ,M.saeidmanesh@yahoo.com
3- Assistant Professor, Department of English Education, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran ,
3- Assistant Professor, Department of English Education, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
Abstract: (1045 Views)
Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuropsychological disorder, characterized by social skill deficits, language disorders, and repetitive behaviors.
Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the expressive language of children with ASD.
Method: This semi-experimental study, with a pretest-posttest control-group design, was conducted on a statistical population of autistic children, aged 4-6 years, who were referred to the rehabilitation clinics of Yazd, Iran, during 2022. A total of 30 autistic children were randomly selected for this study. The scores of Newsha's Growth Assessment Test (2009) were compared in three intervals: before tDCS, after tDCS, and during follow-up. Data analysis was performed in SPSS Version 21, using repeated measures ANOVA.
Results: The results of data analysis showed a significant difference in the mean expressive language scores of the experimental and control groups (P<0.05). The effect size of tDCS on expressive language scores was estimated at 0.421. The score of Newsha's Growth Assessment Test increased significantly in the experimental group after tDCS and during the follow-up compared to the control group (P=0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that tDCS led to the improvement of the expressive language of children with ASD. Therefore, it is recommended to use this type of treatment as one of the complementary methods in the rehabilitation of ASD patients.
Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the expressive language of children with ASD.
Method: This semi-experimental study, with a pretest-posttest control-group design, was conducted on a statistical population of autistic children, aged 4-6 years, who were referred to the rehabilitation clinics of Yazd, Iran, during 2022. A total of 30 autistic children were randomly selected for this study. The scores of Newsha's Growth Assessment Test (2009) were compared in three intervals: before tDCS, after tDCS, and during follow-up. Data analysis was performed in SPSS Version 21, using repeated measures ANOVA.
Results: The results of data analysis showed a significant difference in the mean expressive language scores of the experimental and control groups (P<0.05). The effect size of tDCS on expressive language scores was estimated at 0.421. The score of Newsha's Growth Assessment Test increased significantly in the experimental group after tDCS and during the follow-up compared to the control group (P=0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that tDCS led to the improvement of the expressive language of children with ASD. Therefore, it is recommended to use this type of treatment as one of the complementary methods in the rehabilitation of ASD patients.
Keywords: Transcranial direct current stimulation, Expressive language, Children, Autism spectrum disorder, Rehabilitati
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/03/3 | Accepted: 2023/09/4 | Published: 2023/08/26
Received: 2023/03/3 | Accepted: 2023/09/4 | Published: 2023/08/26
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