Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry
مجله روانشناسی و روانپزشکی شناخت
Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry
Medical Sciences
http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir
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پیش‌بینی افکار خودکشی بر اساس کشمکش‌های مذهبی-معنوی: بررسی نقش میانجی استفاده آسیب‌زا از اینترنت در نوجوانان
Predicting Suicidal Ideation Based on Religious-Spiritual Struggles: Examining the Mediating Role of Problematic Internet Use in Adolescents
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">زمینه</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt"> و هدف:</span></span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">کشمکش‌های مذهبی ـ معنوی می‌تواند با افزایش آسیب‌پذیری نوجوانان و پیامدهای روان‌شناختی و کارکردی متعددی همراه باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی افکار خودکشی براساس کشمکش‌های مذهبی ـ معنوی، با بررسی نقش میانجی استفاده آسیب‌زا از اینترنت در نوجوانان انجام شد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">مواد</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"> و روش‌‌ها:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش پژوهش توصیفی ـ هم‌بستگی و از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی نوجوانان </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۳</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> تا </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۹</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> سال در شهرستان ارومیه بود. از میان آن‌ها، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۲۶۱</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نفر به‌عنوان نمونه پژوهش از طریق مدارس و با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای شناسایی و انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامه‌های افکار خودکشی کال و گیل (</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۹۸۲)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، کشمکش‌های مذهبی ـ معنوی اکسلاین و همکاران (</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۲۰۱۴) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">و استفاده آسیب‌زا از اینترنت کاپلان (</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۲۰۱۰) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">استفاده و تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها در نرم‌افزارها </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SPSS-27</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">AMOS-24</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">انجام شد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">یافته‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">: </span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج حاصل از تحلیل نشان داد که کشمکش‌های مذهبی-معنوی در افکار خودکشی (32/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">β</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">؛ 05/0></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و استفاده آسیب‌زا از اینترنت (73/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">β</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">؛ 05/0></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و همچنین استفاده آسیب‌زا از اینترنت در افکار خودکشی (19/0=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">β</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">؛ 05/0></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) اثر مثبت و مستقیم دارد. به‌علاوه، نتایج آزمون بوت‌استرپ نیز حاکی تأیید نقش میانجی استفاده آسیب‌زا از اینترنت در رابطه بین کشمکش‌های مذهبی ـ معنوی و افکار خودکشی بود.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">پیشنهاد می‌شود که متخصصان بهداشت روان در طرح‌ریزی مداخلات پیشگیرانه در حوزه بهزیستی نوجوانان، به شناسایی و تعدیل زودهنگام کشمکش‌های مذهبی ـ معنوی و الگوهای آسیب‌زای استفاده از اینترنت توجه‌ای ویژه‌ای مبذول کنند</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Background and Aims:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">Religious-spiritual struggles can be associated with increased adolescent vulnerability, as well as various psychological and functional consequences. This study aimed to predict suicidal ideation based on religious–spiritual struggles by examining the mediating role of problematic internet use in adolescents. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#274cc3">Materials and Methods: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">This study employed a descriptive</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif">‑</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">correlational design based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all adolescents aged 13 to 19 years residing in Urmia, Iran. Among them, 261 individuals were identified and selected as the research sample through schools using a multistage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (Cull & Gill, 1982), the Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale (Exline et al., 2014), and the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (Caplan, 2010). Data analyses were conducted in SPSS software (version 27) and AMOS (version 24).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Results:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">The findings showed the significant positive direct effects of religious</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif">‑</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">spiritual struggles on suicidal ideation (</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">β</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"> = 0.32, P<0.05) and problematic internet use (</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">β</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"> = 0.73, P<0.05). Moreover, problematic internet use positively and directly predicted suicidal ideation (</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">β</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"> = 0.19, P<0.05). Bootstrap results further confirmed the mediating role of problematic internet use in the relationship between religious</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif">‑</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">spiritual struggles and suicidal ideation.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">It is suggested that mental health professionals, when designing preventive interventions targeting adolescent well</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif">‑</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">being, give special attention to the early detection and modification of religious</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math",serif">‑</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">spiritual struggles and maladaptive patterns of internet use.</span></span></span></span></span></span>
افکار خودکشی, کشمکش‌های مذهبی ـ معنوی, استفاده آسیب‌زا از اینترنت, نوجوانان
Adolescents, Problematic internet use, Religious‑spiritual struggles, Suicidal ideation
167
181
http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3329-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
ZAHRA
Abbasi
زهرا
عباسی
abbasi.zahra2705@gmail.com
100319475328460019050
100319475328460019050
No
1. Ph.D. Candidate in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
ZAHRA
saeedi
زهرا
سعیدی
zhrsaeedii@yahoo.com
100319475328460019051
100319475328460019051
Yes
1. Ph.D. Candidate in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
Shirin
Zeinali
شیرین
زینالی
shirinzeinali@yahoo.com
100319475328460019052
100319475328460019052
No
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران