1 2588-6657 School of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 91 Special The effect of gender and age on the accuracy of time estimation Messroghli Maryam b Nazari Mohammad Ali c Golmohammadnejad Golamreza d b Islamic Azad University.Tabriz Branch c Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran d Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran 1 6 2015 2 1 1 14 01 03 2015 22 06 2015 Purpose:The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of time estimation in children in comparison to adolescents according to task (mono versus dual task). Methodology: For this purpose, 134 students in Tabriz were selected by Multi-stage cluster sampling. In this study, computerized test were used for collecting data to measure the accuracy of time estimation. The gathered data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software. Descriptive statistics, paired t-test, independent t-test and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were applied to analysis of data. Findings: The findings of this study were following: 1) under-estimation of time was observed in both groups (children and adolescents). 2). The Accuracy of time estimation in children, were less than adolescents, in both mono-and dual task. Conclusion and discussion: the results of the present research show that sensitivity to time increases with increased age.
92 Special predict symptoms of depression based on cognitive flexibility, rumination and mindfulness in students Alizadeh Asghar e Yousefi Elnaz f Farvareshi Mahmood g Zoghi Masoud h e Young Researchers And Elite Club f Islamic Azad University g Islamic Azad University h Islamic Azad University 1 6 2015 2 1 15 29 13 03 2015 22 06 2015 Introduction: This study aimed to predict symptoms of depression based on cognitive flexibility, rumination and mindfulness of students. Method: This design of current study was of descriptive correlational type. The study population consisted of all students enrolled in 2014-2015 school year in Tabriz Azad University, among which 180 were selected by random cluster sampling. Subjects completed cognitive flexibility Inventory (CFI), the Beck Depression Inventory 2 (BDI-II), rumination (RRS) and the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there is a significant negative correlation between cognitive flexibility and its subsets with depression (P<0.001), and there was a significant positive correlation between rumination and depression (P<0.001). The relationship between mindfulness and depression was significant and negative (P<0.001). The results of regression analysis showed that these variables explain 57% of depression. Discussion: The results of this study have therapeutic implications based on Cognitive Flexibility Training through cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as Mindfulness Training, on rumination reduction and depression symptoms. 87 Special The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Sport Orientation of Higher Athletes Males in Confrontational Sports Sadeghi Boroujerdi Saeed i Navkhasi Jamil j Hossian Nejad Ali Akbar k Shasavari Zahra l i University of Kurdistan .Sanandaj-Iran j Islamic Azad University - Central Tehran branch k Islamic Azad University – Kraj branch l Islamic Azad University – Sanandaj branch. Sanandaj -Iran 1 6 2015 2 1 30 41 01 02 2015 22 06 2015 Introduction: Undoubtedly, social and emotional abilities and competencies are the determinants factors and impact on the quality of social relationships and success in various spheres of life and career. Objective: This research investigates the relationship between emotional intelligence and sport orientation of male athletes of confrontational sports. Materials and Methods: The research methodology is measurement descriptive. Statistical population include all the higher male athletes of confrontational sports (Handball, Kungfo, Karate, Footstall, and Basketball) of Kurdistan province.in this regard, 100 cases participated. Statistical methods include Freedman tests, Pierson coefficient and sampling structural equation modeling. Results: The result showed self-regulation and wining interest, frequent choice of these athlete emotional intelligence and sport orientation components, respectively. Clearly, there is direct/positive significant relationship between emotional intelligence and sport orientation. Also, emotional intelligence can predicts sport orientation. Conclusion: Based on the findings in this research emotional intelligence one of the most important determinants of sports orientation and the results show that increasing the ability of orientation of the sports setting and the emotional intelligence 89 Special The effect of counseiing-based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the quality of life of women attending the cultural centers of the city sobouhi raheleh m Fatehizade Maryam Alsadat n Ahmadi Seyed Ahmad o Etemadi Ozra p m Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran n Counseling Department, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran o Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran p Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran 1 6 2015 2 1 42 53 18 02 2015 23 06 2015 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of counseling-based acceptance and commitment (ACT) on the quality of life of women referred to the cultural centers of the city. This study was a quasi-experimental design with pretest - post test control group in 93 is executed. The target population included all patients referred to the cultural centers of the city. The sample in this study, 30 women were married and sampling recruited and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups were replaced. This questionnaire was summarized by the World Health Organization Quality of Life. Data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance. Test and post-test than the control group increased. (001/0 = p, 547/17 = F). 119 Special Evaluation incidence and anger control Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences in 2015-2016 Yousefi Fayegh Khasi Bita Taymoori Parvaneh Azadi Namamali Sanandaj -Iran سنندج -ایران Sanandaj -Iran Sanandaj -Iran 1 6 2015 2 1 54 63 23 06 2015 30 06 2015 Abstract Objective:One of the most influential natural emotions of anger that affects a person's physical and mental health. Studies have shown that chronic anger and continuous modes of expression and its control over the course of mood and anxiety disorders , as well as the negative impact of leaving. The aims of this study was determine levelincidence and control anger courses at Kurdistan University of Sciences. Methods: This study is descriptive. The study population included 410 students ( 207 males and 203 females) who were selected by multistage random sampling. Spielberger state-trait anger questionnaire 2. Software and test data Spss18, Mann-whitney U,correlation, descriptive statistics , were analyzed. Results: anger and anger control , respectively, with an average of 17/43±3/29and22/01±4/62 highest averages were assigned to. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between gender and anger , but anger control internal and external gender relations are significant. 90 Special jahanbin monireh Irandost Mansour Kennedy Bahram Zarei Mozhdeh Kurdistan University of Medical Science, Sanandaj, Iran Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran Kurdistan University of Medical Science, Sanandaj, Iran Kurdistan University of Medical Science, Sanandaj, Iran 1 6 2015 2 1 64 80 27 02 2015 08 07 2015 Introduction: Citizenship behavior is a new implication in management which has various individual and organizational impacts. Identification of this behavior and its development solutions play a significant role in improving organizational activities. It is referred to as voluntary and optional behaviors not included in official tasks but performed by the staff leading to effective improvement of duties. Objective: the main aim of this study is to define relationship between organizational justice and staff’s behavior with organizational citizenship behavior at Kurdistan Medical Science University. Method:In this study, methodology was analytical-description. To choose the statistical sample we used random classification with and to collect the data we used Padsakof standard questionnaire based on Organ model to evaluate the citizenship behavior according to five dimensions and Niehoof and Morman standard questionnaire to measure justice by three dimensions, and Casta and McCray standard questionnaire to evaluate the personality by five dimensions. In total, 167 questionnaires were collected.Results: Results of this study indicated that there is not a significant relationship between distributional justice and organizational citizenship behavior (p=0.255). While there is a significant relationship between procedural justice and organizational citizenship behavior (p<0.001). Similarly, there is not a significant relationship between psychopathy and organizational citizenship behavior (p=0.059), but there is a significant relationship between adoption of experience and organizational citizenship behavior (p<0.001). 120 Special The Role of problem-solving skill training and cognitive restructuring on cognitive emotion regulation strategies, and family functioning in infertile women. zare Hosain Abaspour Parastoo Yousefi Fayegh Payam Noor university of Tehran kermanshah university of medical sciences Sanandaj -Iran 1 6 2015 2 1 81 93 23 06 2015 09 08 2015 Abstract: Introduction: Infertile women encounter with many problems such as family dysfunction and cognitive emotion regulation because of their illness and stress involved them. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of problem-solving skills training and cognitive restructuring on cognitive emotion regulation strategies and family functioning in infertile women. Methods: This study is quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. All infertile women of Kermanshah in 1393 participate in this study. 49 subjects randomly assigned to three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). The intervention group received 10 sessions training but the control group did not receive any intervention. Software spss22 and paired t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze data. Results: Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) shows that there is significant difference in two variables cognitive emotion regulation (F= 43/19, 001/0> p) and the family functioning (F = 51/26, 001/0> p). Results from Analysis of Bonferni shows that cognitive restructuring group has more growth in cognitive emotion regulation compared with problem solving and control groups, also problem solving group has more growth in family functioning compared with cognitive restructuring and control groups. Discussion: As regards problem solving training and Cognitive restructuring have effective roles on family functioning and cognitive emotion regulation strategies therefore therapists can applied these trainings to resolve problems in infertile women.