fa بررسی تفاوت در عملکرد حافظه فعال افراد با گرایش به پورنوگرافی و مقایسه با گروه بهنجار تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">پورنوگرافی از رفتارهای اعتیادآمیز و پرخطر جنسی&nbsp; است که می&shy; تواند از نظر شناختی افراد درگیر را دچار مشکل نماید و کارکرد آنها در حافظه فعال را با اختلال مواجه می&shy; نماید.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">هدف:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> <a name="_Hlk153482988">هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تفاوت در عملکرد حافظه فعال افراد با گرایش به پورنوگرافی و مقایسه با گروه بهنجاربود</a>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">روش:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">این پژوهش از نظر روش، یک مطالعه علی- مقایسه&shy;ای (پس رویدادی) است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی مردان 18 تا 35 سال</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">با اعتیاد پورنوگرافی و بهنجار شهر ارومیه در بهار و تابستان 1402 را شامل می &shy;شود. &nbsp;جهت تعیین حجم نمونه، با مراجعه به نرم افزار تعیین حجم نمونه </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">GPower</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">، تعداد 36 نفر از افراد با اعتیاد پورنوگرافی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">و تعداد 36 نفر که اعتیاد پورنوگرافی نداشتند، با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری دردسترس انتخاب و پرسشنامه پورنوگرافی کر و همکاران (2014) و آزمون حافظه فعال آزمون ان بک کرچنر (1958) </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">را تکمیل نمودند. داده&shy;ها با آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و با نرم افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Spss 19</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> تجزیه و تحلیل شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">یافته&shy; ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"> یافته &shy;ها نشان داد در دقت حافظه فعال شاخص&shy; های ان بک شامل گام اول (0/05 > </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">)، گام دوم (0/05 > </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) و گام سوم (0/01 > </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">) تفاوت معنی&shy; دار و به نفع گروه بهنجار بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black">با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده می&shy; توان گفت که اعتیاد پورنوگرافی عامل پررنگی در ایجاد مشکلات مربوط به حافظه فعال است؛ لذا با تمرکز بر نتایج پژوهش حاضر، پیشنهاد می شود از طریق مداخلات شناختی و توانبخشی به بهبود حافظه فعال افراد با اعتیاد پورنوگرافی پرداخت.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Introduction:</span></span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"> Pornography is an addictive and risky sexual behavior that can cause cognitive problems for those involved and disrupt their working memory function. </span></span><a name="_Hlk153574334"><span b="" dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></a></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Aim: </span></span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">T</span></span><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">he aim of this study was to</span></span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Investigating the difference between working memory performance of individuals with a tendency towards pornography and comparing with the normal group.</span></span> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Methods:</span></span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">This research is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the present study includes all men aged 18 to 35 with pornography addiction and normal in Urmia city in the spring and summer of 2023.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The statistical population of the present study includes all men aged 18 to 35 in Urmia city in the spring and summer of 2023. To determine the sample size, by referring to the GPower sample size software, 36 people with pornography addiction and 36 people who did not have pornography addiction were selected using the available sampling method and completed the pornography addiction questionnaire of Kerr et al (2014) and n-back working memory test of Kirchner (1958). The data was analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and by SPSS 19 software. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Results:</span></span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The findings showed that there was a significant difference in the accuracy of working memory in the N-back indices including the first step (P < 0.05), the second step (P < 0.05), and the third step (P < 0.01) and this difference was in favor of the normal group.</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion:</span></span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">According to the results obtained, it can be said that pornography addiction is a prominent factor in causing problems related to working memory; therefore, focusing on the results of the present study, it is suggested to improve the working memory of people with pornography addiction through cognitive and rehabilitation interventions.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; عملکرد حافظه فعال، گرایش به پورنوگرافی، گروه بهنجار Working memory performance, Tendency towards pornography, Normal group 75 85 http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3033-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Iraj Mirkhan ایرج میرخان mirkhaniraj88@gmail.com 100319475328460018035 100319475328460018035 Yes University of Tabriz دانشگاه تبریز Hassan Sabouri Moghaddam حسن صبوری مقدم sabouri-h@tabrizu.ac.ir 100319475328460018036 100319475328460018036 No University of Tabriz دانشگاه تبریز Jalil Babapour Kheiroddin جلیل باباپور خیرالدین babapourj@yahoo.com 100319475328460018037 100319475328460018037 No University of Tabriz دانشگاه تبریز Arash Mosarrezaie Aqaddam آرش موسی الرضایی اقدم mosarrezaii.a@umsu.ac.ir 100319475328460018038 100319475328460018038 No Urmia University of Medical Sciences دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه