fa مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و درمان هیجان مدار بر دلزدگی زناشویی زوجین تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA">مقدمه: </span></b><span lang="FA">یکی از مهم&shy;ترین مشکلات در زندگی زوجین دلزدگی زناشویی است</span>. <span lang="AR-SA">به</span> <span lang="AR-SA">کارگیری</span> <span lang="AR-SA">مداخلات</span> <span lang="AR-SA">آموزشی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA">درمانی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">متعددی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">برای</span> <span lang="AR-SA">بهتر</span> <span lang="AR-SA">کردن</span> <span lang="AR-SA">زندگی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">زناشویی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">پیشنهاد</span> <span lang="AR-SA">شده</span> <span lang="AR-SA">که</span> <span lang="AR-SA">از</span> <span lang="AR-SA">آن</span> <span lang="AR-SA">جمله</span> <span lang="AR-SA">می</span> <span lang="AR-SA">توان</span> <span lang="AR-SA">به</span> <span lang="AR-SA">درمان</span> <span lang="AR-SA">هیجان</span> <span lang="AR-SA">مدار</span> <span lang="AR-SA">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA">طرحواره</span> <span lang="AR-SA">درمانی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">اشاره</span> <span lang="AR-SA">کرد</span><span lang="FA">.</span><span lang="AR-SA"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA">هدف:</span></b> <span lang="AR-SA">هدف</span> <span lang="AR-SA">پژوهش</span> <span lang="AR-SA">حاضر</span> <span lang="AR-SA">تعیین</span> <span lang="AR-SA">تفاوت</span> <span lang="AR-SA">اثربخشی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">درمان</span> <span lang="AR-SA">هیجان</span> <span lang="AR-SA">مدار</span> <span lang="AR-SA">و</span> <span lang="AR-SA">طرحواره</span> <span lang="AR-SA">درمانی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">بر</span> <span lang="AR-SA">دلزدگی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">زناشویی</span> <span lang="AR-SA">در</span> <span lang="AR-SA">زوجین</span> <span lang="AR-SA">بود</span><span lang="FA">.<span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA">روش:</span></b><span lang="FA"> روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون- پیگیری با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمام زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و رواندرمانی شهر تهران با شکایت تعارض&shy;های زناشویی در تابستان و پاییز سال 1402 بودند که از میان آنها 16 زوج (32 نفر) به روش نمونه&shy;گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی و با همگن&shy;سازی در دو گروه به‌صورت تصادفی در گروه&shy;های آزمایش و گواه قرار گرفتند. </span><span lang="AR-SA">جهت پیش آزمون، </span><span lang="FA">پس آزمون- پیگیری شرکت کننده&shy;ها به </span><span lang="AR-SA">مقیاس </span><span lang="FA">دلزدگی زناشویی کایزر (1996)</span> <span lang="FA">پاسخ</span> <span lang="FA">دادند</span>. <span lang="FA">پس</span> <span lang="FA">از</span> 12 <span lang="FA">جلسه</span> <span lang="FA">طرحواره</span> <span lang="FA">درمانی</span> <span lang="FA">و</span> 12 <span lang="FA">جلسه</span> <span lang="FA">درمان</span> <span lang="FA">هیجان</span> <span lang="FA">مدار،</span> <span lang="FA">در پژوهش حاضر جهت تحلیل داده&shy;ها از روش&shy;&shy; آماری &quot;تحلیل واریانس با اندازه&shy;گیری مکرر&quot;و نرم افزار </span><span dir="LTR">SPSS-22</span> استفاده شد.</span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span lang="FA">یافته&shy; ها:</span></b><span lang="FA"> نتایج حاکی از </span><span lang="AR-SA">اث</span><span lang="FA">ر</span><span lang="AR-SA">بخشی</span><span lang="FA"> که طرحواره درمانی و درمان هیجان مدار بر دلزدگی زناشویی در گروه&shy;های مداخله و تداوم این اثرات در مرحله پیگیری بود (05/0</span><span lang="FA">></span><span dir="LTR">P</span><span lang="FA">).<span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><b><span lang="FA">نتیجه&shy; گیری:</span></b><span lang="FA"> نتایج نشان داد درمان</span> <span lang="FA">هیجان</span> <span lang="FA">مدار</span> <span lang="FA">و</span> <span lang="FA">طرحواره</span> <span lang="FA">درمانی</span> <span lang="FA">هر</span> <span lang="FA">دو</span> <span lang="FA">به</span> <span lang="FA">یک</span> <span lang="FA">اندازه</span> <span lang="FA">بر</span> <span lang="FA">دلزدگی</span> <span lang="FA">زناشویی</span> <span lang="FA">در</span> <span lang="FA">زوجین</span> <span lang="FA">مؤثر</span> <span lang="FA">بودند</span>. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" style="font-family:" zar=""><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="font-size:12px;">پیشنهاد می‌شود طرحواره درمانی و درمان هیجان مدار در برنامه‌های آموزشی زوج‌ها و خانواده درمانی گنجانده شود</span></span></span>.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:2;"><b><span lang="EN">Introduction:</span></b><span lang="EN"> One of the most important problems in the life of couples is marital boredom. It has been proposed to use several educational and therapeutic interventions to improve marital life, among which emotion-oriented therapy and schema therapy can be mentioned</span>.<br> <b>Aim:</b> <span lang="EN">The </span>aim<span lang="EN"> of this research was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and emotionally focused therapy on marital disaffection.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span><br> <b><span lang="EN">Methods:</span></b><span lang="EN"> The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Tehran city with complaints of marital conflicts in the summer and fall of 2023, and among them 16 couples (32 people) were selected by available sampling method and randomly and by homogenizing were assigned to experimental and control groups. For the pre-test, post-test - follow-up the participants answered to Marital Disaffection Scale by Kayser (1996). After 12 sessions of schema therapy and 12 sessions of emotionally focused therapy, in the present study, in order to data analysis &quot;variance analysis with repeated measure&quot; statistical method</span> and <span lang="EN">SPSS-22 software was used. </span><br> <b><span lang="EN">Results:</span></b><span lang="EN"> The results indicate the effectiveness of schema therapy and emotionally focused therapy on the marital disaffection in the intervention groups and the continuation of these effects in the follow-up phase </span>(P<.05)<span lang="EN">. </span><br> <b>Conclusion:</b> <span lang="EN">The results showed that emotionally focused therapy and schema therapy were both equally effective on marital burnout in couples. It is suggested to include schema therapy and </span><span lang="EN">emotionally focused therapy</span><span lang="EN"> in couples and family therapy training programs</span></span></span></span></p> <p></p> زوجین, درمان هیجان مدار, دلزدگی, زناشویی, طرحواره درمانی couples, disaffection, emotionally focused therapy, marital, schema therapy 123 135 http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2635-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Elham Mohaddas Pishnamaz الهام محدث پیشنماز rosun2015@gmail.com 100319475328460015462 100319475328460015462 No - Consulting Department, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran. دانشجوی دکتری گروه مشاوره، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران. Naser Yosefi ناصر یوسفی yosefi@gmail.com 100319475328460015463 100319475328460015463 Yes PHD Consulting Department, University of Kurdistan, Kurdistan, Iran دکتر ،گروه مشاوره دانشگاه کردستان، کردستان، ایران Hasan Mirza Hosseini حسن میرزا حسینی Mirzahoseini@gmail.com 100319475328460015464 100319475328460015464 No PHD Consulting Department, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran. دکتر گروه روانشناسی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران.