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Showing 2 results for Esmaeilzadeh Akhoundi

Anahita Mohammadalizadeh Namini, Mohammad Esmaeilzadeh Akhoundi,
Volume 3, Issue 4 (Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2016)
Abstract

Abstract

Mindfulness new concept in recent years in the treatment of many psychiatric disorders, psychiatrists and psychologists have been considered. Using the techniques of mindfulness involves using additional information on how the components of mindfulness in each of psychological disorders. The aim of this study was to compare components of mindfulness in three groups of patients with major depression, generalized anxiety disorder and normal individuals was.

Materials and Methods: The study population included all patients with major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder who were referred to counseling center in Tehran. Of these, 30 patients with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder and 30 patients with a diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder were selected by convenience sampling. A group of 30 normal subjects who were free of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety University of Medical Sciences were selected from among the staff. People in all three groups (depressed, anxious and normal) in terms of age, gender, lack of physical illness and lack of other mental diseases were matched. The instruments used in this study included the Beck Depression Inventory, Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory, and five components of mindfulness and health assessment questionnaire Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego. In order to analyze the research data, descriptive statistics mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics multivariate analysis of variance MANOVA)) and Tukey tests were used.

Results: The results showed that the three groups, there are significant differences in the components of mindfulness. In other words, the components observe, describe and act with awareness among people anxious and depressed patients and healthy normal and there was a significant difference. In the dimension of the non-judgmental mindfulness, among depressed and anxious and distressed patients and normal individuals was significant. The lack of reaction between groups Mztrb- component depressed, Mztrb- normal and normal, was significantly depressed. Also depressed people in emotional temperament scores more than the normal anxiety people gained the differences in scale scores were significantly Advarkhvyy and irritability than normal.

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study can be concluded that anxious and depressed than normal in lower performance components of mindfulness and emotional Mzajhay scores were higher than normal. Therefore treatment. mindfulness-based with an emphasis on these components can facilitate the process of treatment, the symptoms of these patients.


Anahita Mohammad Alizadeh Namini , Mohammad Esmaeilzadeh Akhoundi , Nahid Mohammad Safarlou,
Volume 4, Issue 2 (Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2017)
Abstract

Craving, an uncontrollable desire for the drug, psychological and physical suffering mg is not that great Agrbravrdh such as fatigue, anorexia, anxiety, insomnia, anxiety and depression related to the intervention. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of motivational interviewing in drug treatment have been craving. This study is intended that the efficacy of motivational interviewing with drug craving in drug spending compared with a. The study population included Iranian addicts who have been acting in the field of addiction. Two drug rehabilitation center under the Ministry of Health Arian Pars activities include drug rehabilitation and addiction treatment center was Ariana. For the analysis of covariance and t-student test data obtained using drug therapy and motivational interviewing The second results in reducing the craving is effective but the combination drug therapy with motivational interviewing in reducing the craving is more effective than drug therapy alone All concluded that motivational interviewing as a psychological intervention with therapeutic drugs may have a role in reducing craving.



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