fa واکاوی تجارب زیسته اقدام به خودکشی در زنان: یک مطالعه داده بنیاد تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">زمینه</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.1pt">&nbsp;و هدف:</span></span></span></span></span></span></b>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;">امروزه، خودکشی یکی از مهم&rlm;ترین آسیب&rlm;های اجتماعی است که با توجه به پیچیده&rlm;ترشدن تعاملات اجتماعی، به‌صورت فزاینده&rlm;ای در حال گسترش است و زندگی و سلامت افراد و خانواده&rlm;ها را تحت&rlm;تأثیر قرار می&rlm;دهد. ﻫﺪف پژوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ واکاوی تجارب زیسته و کشف ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ دﺮ اقدام به خودکشی در زنان ﺑﻮد.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">مواد و روش‌‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">:</span></span></span></span></span></b>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;">روش این پژوهش نظریه زمینه&rlm;ای از نوع کیفی بود. جامعه این پژوهش شامل تمام زنان متأهل اقدام&rlm;کننده به خودکشی استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد در دو سال گذشته بود. از بین آن‌ها، 17 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ و گلوله‌برفی انتخاب شدند و براساس اصل اشباع، مصاحبه عمیق و نیمه‌ساختار‌یافته انجام شد. برای تحلیل مصاحبه‌های انجام&rlm;شده از روش تحلیل سیستماتیک استراوس و کوربین (1998) و سه روش کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی بهره گرفته شد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">یافته‌ها</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt">: </span></span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;">نتایج نشان داد که بسترهای تعیین&rlm;کننده و مؤثر در اقدام به خودکشی در زنان شامل مقوله&rlm;های گوناگونی بودند که این مقوله‌ها از عوامل روان‌شناختی ـ خانوادگی و هنجارهای سنتی همراه با کنترل‌های اجتماعی و خشونت تا راهبردهای مقابله&rlm;ای ناکارآمد و اقدام به خودکشی، نشان‌دهنده تعامل پیچیده عوامل فردی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی در ارتکاب به این پدیده است.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:&quot;Trebuchet MS&quot;,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;"><span style="color:#274cc3"><span style="position:relative"><span style="top:-1.0pt"><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></span></span></b><b>&nbsp;</b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;">مطالعه حاضر به درک ما از بسترهای شکل&rlm;گیری اقدام به خودکشی در زنان کمک می&rlm;کند. با استفاده از نتایج این پژوهش، علاوه&rlm;بر ضرورت مداخلات روان‌شناختی مبتنی&rlm;بر بافت فرهنگی و اجتماعی برای پیشگیری از خودکشی، می&rlm;توان زنان در معرض خودکشی و دیگر آسیب‌های اجتماعی را شناسایی و اقدامات پیشگیرانه و درمانی برای آنان تنظیم کرد</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:&quot;B Nazanin&quot;">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d">Introduction: </span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Suicide attempt</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d"> is one of the most important social harms that affect the lives and health of individuals and families.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Aim:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> The aim of the current research was the analysis of the lived experience of women who have attempted suicide. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Method:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">The research method is qualitative and has been done using grounded theory method. The population of this study includes all women </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">attempting suicide</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d"><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt"> in Kohgiloyeh and Bouer Ahmad during the December 2022 to December 2024. The sampling framework was purposeful and </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">snowball and the sampling continued until saturation was reached with<span style="color:#0d0d0d"> 17 samples. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The three-step recur method was used to analyze the interview data. Data were analyzed in three stages open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d">Results:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d">&nbsp; Axial coding led to the production categories and sub-categories, which illustrate the casual and underlying condition, strategies and consequences of </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">attempts suicide</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d">. </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The research findings showed that the most important suicide factors had social, cultural, econemic, family, and psychological nature among women in <span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">Kohgiloyeh and Bouyer Ahmad Province. Therefore, suicide attempts among these women are rooted in&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">domestic violence</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.2pt">, poor performance of family, emotional indefference,financial problems, dominating social customs, individual vulnerablity, favorable conditions for suicide, </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">self-injury background, inattention to self-growth, limited awareness, restricted life skills, precedent suicide attempt, low self-esteem, helplessness, emotional and behavioral actions, avoidance and objection, anger and violence, and individual social normal family, and psychological outcomes. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#0d0d0d"> The indicators within each of the aforementioned components, in conjunction with other categories, can act as casual, contextual, or interventions. According to the finding of this study woman at risk of </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">suicide attempt can be identified, and preventative and therapeutic interventions can be tailored for them.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span minion="" pro="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#0d0d0d"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; اقدام به خودکشی, زنان, داده‌بنیاد Suicide attempt, women, grounded theory 45 55 http://shenakht.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-632-4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 ali taghvaeinia علی تقوائی نیا taghvaei.ali2@gmail.com 100319475328460018716 100319475328460018716 Yes Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran. دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران